LX1970 EVALUATION BOARD
USER’S GUIDE
LX1970 VISIBLE LIGHT SENSOR
I N T E G R A T E D
P R O D U C T S
LX1970 EVALUATION BOARD
USER GUIDE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview .....................................................................................................................................................................3
Features
Operation
TABLES
Evaluation Board Connections .............................................................................................................. 4
Jumper Explanation................................................................................................................................. 4
Test Point Descriptions........................................................................................................................... 4
FIGURES
LX1970 Evaluation Board Component List............................................................................................ 5
LX1970 Evaluation Board Silk Screen & PCB Traces........................................................................... 5
LX1970 Evaluation Board Schematic ..................................................................................................... 6
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1 9/23/03
Microsemi
Integrated Products
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 2
LX1970 EVALUATION BOARD
USER GUIDE
OVERVIEW
The LX1970 is a new technology light sensor
with spectral response that emulates the human
eye. This device is ideal for monitoring ambient
light for brightness control systems in flat panel
displays.
It has a unique photo diode
arrangement (patents pending) with a peak
response at 540nm while sharply attenuating
both ultra violet and infrared wavelengths
without the use of an optical filter. The photo
sensor is a pin diode array with an accurate,
linear, and very repeatable current transfer
function.
The evaluation board ships with an aperture
wheel that allows the user to approximate the
sensor’s mounting inside an assembly with a
entrance hole for light. The aperture wheel can
rotate to program various holes sizes. Three
small rheostats and four input connection
terminals permit the sensor’s output gain
(current to voltage conversion) and dimming
transfer function to be adjusted to the user’s
ambient light conditions, and output voltage
requirements.
For a quick demonstration of the dimming
capability of the sensor the evaluation board can
be configured (by setting J1 to the LED Driver
position, and J4 to the Driver position) to power
two white LED’s by a Microsemi LX1990 LED
sink driver controller (included) when 3 to 5V is
connected across VDD and GND terminals.
Evaluation Board Features
•
•
•
•
Aperture wheel allows simulation of
sensor mounting inside a case
Included rheostats allows easy output
voltage gain conversion for light level
Additional jumpers enable isolation, and
pull-down diodes for some configurations
Included LX1990 Sink LED Driver and two
Microsemi white LED’s demonstrate the
sensors utility and ease of use
EVALUATION BOARD OPERATION
The evaluation board has five possible inputs of
which at least two must be used to operate the
circuit. In the simplest configuration connect 2V
to 5V across VDD and GND. With this power
connected and all jumpers in their open position
(see evaluation board schematic figure 2) the
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1 9/23/03
LX1970 by itself can be evaluated. The SRC
and SNK outputs will act as a current source
and sink respectively and change with the
intensity of light. The output compliance range
will of course depend on the input voltage and
output current (see LX1970 datasheet for
details).
If the light sensors current outputs are to be
used directly, then the SRC and SNK terminals
can be used to hook up external circuitry to the
sensor. If however the application requires
conversion of the output currents to a scalable
voltage output, then J2 and/or J4 should be
used. Jumper J2 when set to the DIVIDER
position connects the SCR output to external
resistors. When jumper J4 is connected in the
SNK PULL-UP position then the SNK output
current can be pulled up to VDD or some lower
external voltage. Jumper J3 when in the D2 IN
position inserts an isolation diode in series with
the divider string for applications where the
sensor may be disengaged for full manual
override. This could be true if power to the
sensors is interrupted, or the SCR diode pulldown terminal is set low shunting the sensors
output current.
The SCR ADJUST PULL-UP terminal allows an
external DC voltage or PWM signal to connect to
the high side of the voltage divider R1+R2 and
R4+R5. Rheostats R1 and R4 allow easy
adjustment of the divider; they are set to their
maximum (100KΩ) when set fully clockwise.
The SRC FIXED PULL-UP terminal provides a
second input for a DC voltage or PWM signal for
more complex signal conditioning circuits. The
terminal labeled SRC DIODE PULL-DOWN can
be used as described above to shunt the
sensors current; this too could be a DC voltage
or PWM signal.
On the SNK side the evaluation board includes
one 100KΩ rheostat, R6 that can be connected
to VDD to generate a signal inverted from the
SCR output side. On both the SRC and SNK
output a 1uf capacitor (C1 & C3) is placed in
parallel with the output resistors. The capacitors
slow down the response time of the sensor so it
won’t try to track the 50-60Hz lighting. All
evaluation board input connections; jumpers and
test points are summarized in table 1-3 on the
following page. See LX1970 datasheet for
application schematics and suggestions.
Microsemi
Integrated Products
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 3
LX1970 EVALUATION BOARD
Input
Allowable Range
VDD
GND
SRC
Diode
Pull-down
SRC
Adjust
Pull-up
SRC
Fixed
Pull-up
SNK Pullup
USER GUIDE
2 to 5.5V
0V
5V to GND, fixed
DC voltage or
PWM/Logic signal
5V to GND, fixed
DC voltage or
PWM/Logic signal
5V to GND, fixed
DC voltage or
PWM/Logic signal
5V to GND, fixed
DC voltage or
PWM/Logic signal
Description
LX1970 power supply if J1 is set to LX1970 only, or LX1970 power
supply and LX1990 and external LED’s power supply if J1 is
connected to LED DRIVER (LED’s will only light if J4 is also in
DRIVER position.
Common ground reference
This diode connection is generally used to shunt SRC output current
when disengaging the sensor in a full manual mode
First pull-up connection is generally used to set a minimum output
voltage or adjust output transfer slope for SRC pin
Second pull-up connection is generally used to set a minimum
output voltage or adjust output transfer slope for SRC pin
This pull-up connection is generally used to set a maximum output
voltage or adjust output transfer slope for SNK pin
Table 1 – Evaluation Board Terminals
Jumper
J1
J2
J3
J4
Function
Jumper to LED Driver connects LX1990 driver IC & LX1970 to VDD, Jumper to LX1970
only connects VDD to the LX1970 sensor only.
Jumper to SRC open disconnects external divider circuitry from LX1970 SCR pin. Jumper
to DIVIDER connects external divider circuitry to SRC pin.
Shorts or leaves connect the series diode D2 from SRC pull-down path
Jumper to DRIVER connects the SNK output to the ISET input of the LX1990 through a
4.12K resistor. Jumper to SNK Pull-up connects the SNK pin to the SNK Pull-up external
board connection
Table 2 – Jumper Explanation
Test Point
GND
VDD
SNK
SRC
SRC Diode
Pull-down
SRC Adjust
Pull-up
SRC Fixed
Pull-up
SNK Pull-up
Description
Common Ground Reference
VDD Input to LX1970 (2 to 5.5V)
LX1970 SNK output
LX1970 SRC output
Cathode of diode connected to SRC pin
100K rheostat and series 10K resistor to SRC
50K series resistor to SRC
100K rheostat and parallel 1µF capacitor to SNK
Table 3 – Terminal/Test Point Descriptions
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1 9/23/03
Microsemi
Integrated Products
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 4
LX1970 EVALUATION BOARD
USER GUIDE
LX1970 EVALUATION BOARD COMPONENT LIST
MISCELLANEOUS COMPONENTS
Part Description
Reference
Designators
Qty
U1
U2
D1,D2
1
1
2
LED1 , LED2
2
Various
9
Manufacturer & Part #
Reference
Designators
Qty
Any
Any
C2
C1, C2
1
2
Manufacturer & Part #
Reference
Designators
Qty
Any
Any
Any
Any
R1,R2,R6
R7
R1,R5
R3
3
1
2
1
Manufacturer & Part #
MICROSEMI LX1970ILM
MICROSEMI LX1990I
VARIOUS
1N4148
Microsemi UPWLED470A
Optomite or equivalent
IC, Sensor
IC, Controller
Diodes
LEDs, WHITE Bright
Terminals/Probe Standoffs
CAPACITORS
Part Description
Capacitor, X7R, 100nF, 50V, 10%
Capacitor, X7R, 1uF, 50V, 10%
RESISTORS
Part Description
Resistor, Pot Thumbwheel 100K
Resistor, 4.12K, 1%, 1/16W
Resistor, 10K, 1%, 1/16W
Resistor, 50.0K, 1%, 1/16W
LX1970 EVALUATION BOARD SILKSCREEN & PCB TRACES
LX1970 ONLY
GND0
LED DRIVER
C2
D2 IN
M
M
LIGHT
R7
U1
LX1970
DRIVER
1.2MM
SENSOR
DRIVER
SENSOR
J4
J4
SRC TOP
ADJUST
0M
1.
SNK
PULL-UP
SNK
ADJUST
R1
2
SNK
GND
SNK
PULL-UP
APERTURE'S
R6
SRC TOP
ADJUST
2
SNK
ADJUST
R1
2
R4
R5
R2
C3
R3
SRC FIXED
SRC ADJ.
C1
R4
R5
C3
2
2
SRC
BOTTOM
ADJUST
SRC
BOTTOM
ADJUST
R3
SRC FIXED
SRC ADJ.
SNK PULL-UP
R6
2
LX1970
EVALUATION BOARD
LX1970
EVALUATION BOARD
R2
SNK
C1
SGE3010 X
APERTURE'S
0.8MM
DA
GND
M
RK
LED2
LED1
D2
2.5MM
LX1970
C2
U2
LX1990
R7
U1
MICROSEMI
LED-UPW
D2 OUT
U2
LX1990
5M
0M
2.
D2
LIGHT
SRC0
DIODE
PULL
DOWN
LED1
1.
D2 OUT
LED-UPW
1.75MM
SRC0
DIODE
PULL
DOWN
KLB
GND0
(800) 877-6458
YRETTAB
J3
D1
DDV
DER
LED DRIVER
LED2
J3
D1
J1
J2
MICROSEMI
(800) 877-6458
DNG
LX1970 ONLY
D2 IN
J2
VDD
SRC
DIVIDER
J1
SRC
OPEN
DIVIDER
SRC
OPEN
VDD
SRC
SNK PULL-UP
Figure 1
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1 9/23/03
Microsemi
Integrated Products
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 5
LX1970 EVALUATION BOARD
USER GUIDE
LX1970 EVALUATION BOARD SCHEMATIC
VDD
GND
LED Driver
J1
LX1970 only
GND
C4
0.1 F
LX197xIDU
GND
2
N/C
N/C
7
3
N/C
N/C
6
4
SRC
SNK
5
SRC open
GND I OUTA
5
6
ISET I OUTB
1
LED2
4
LX1990ILM
R7
4.12K
SRC
J2
E NA
8
VDD
Divider
3
V DD
1
LED1
2
SNK
Driver
J4
SNK Pull-up
SRC Diode Pull-down
D1 IN4148
D2 Out
D2 In
D2
1N4148
J3
C3
1.0 F
SRC Top
Adjust
R1 100K
SNK Pull-up
R2 10.0K
SNK Adjust
R6 100K
SRC Adj Pull-up
R3 50K
SRC Fixed Pull-up
SRC
Bottom
Adjust
R 4 100K
C1
1.0 F
R5
10.0K
Figure 2 – Schematic
Copyright © 2002
Rev. 1.1 9/23/03
Microsemi
Integrated Products
11861 Western Avenue, Garden Grove, CA. 92841, 714-898-8121, Fax: 714-893-2570
Page 6